Reverse shell cheatsheet7/14/2023 whoami.exe.Īt a high level, we are interested in two kinds of shell when it comes to exploiting a target: reverse shells, and bind shells.Īs a general rule, reverse shells are easier to execute and debug, however, we will cover both examples below. Check out the sub folder binaries for example where you will find nc.exe, wget.exe. /usr/share/windows-resources/ - Contains various (compiled) utilities to be used on Windows systems.PentestMonkey has also a git repo called Reverse Shell Cheatsheet on GitHub.See the PayloadAllThings Reverse Shell Cheat Sheet where you have Reverse Shells in all imaginable languages and information.msfvenom is used to generate payloads on the fly. msfvenom - Is part of the Metasploit Framework, but shipped as a standalone tools.In the Metasploit Framework, see the auxiliary/multi/handler module.While Socat is more robust and has more features, the syntax is pretty hard to grasp. Unstable, as if we press CTRL + C we break the connection. NetCat is also know to be unstable by default and can lose easily the network connection. However, Socat is rarely installed by default while NetCat is almost installed on any Linux distribution by default. NetCat is the traditional Swiss Army Knife of networking tools. In the most basic form, NetCat and Socat can make easily reverse shells. As such they’re quite short lines, but not very readable. Some of the examples below should also work on Windows if you use substitute “/bin/sh -i” with “cmd.exe”.Įach of the methods below is aimed to be a one-liner that you can copy/paste. The examples shown are tailored to Unix-like systems. Your options for creating a reverse shell are limited by the scripting languages installed on the target system – though you could probably upload a binary program too if you’re suitably well prepared. rhosts file and just log in, your next step is likely to be either trowing back a reverse shell or binding a shell to a TCP port. If it’s not possible to add a new account / SSH key /. If you’re lucky enough to find a command execution vulnerability during a penetration test, pretty soon afterwards you’ll probably want an interactive shell. For instance, if your target machine spawn out a connection on port 1234 will be very fast caught. For this, on your target machine, your reverse shell connection should go out on a common well-known port. When doing any reverse shell, like all other "suspicious" activities, these needs to be as less than suspicious as possible.
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